The Way to Rainy Mountain was
written by N. Scott Momaday. Momaday is an award-winning Native
American author, who won a Pulitzer Prize for his fiction writing in
1969. This particular essay was published in The Reporter in
1967, which is a reputable news source for the general public. Momaday
wrote this essay to inform people about his dying culture to spread
awareness. Throughout the essay, and especially in the beginning,
Momaday uses nature imagery. When describing the weather, Momaday
describes the harsh climate and how “the grass turns brittle and brown,
and it cracks beneath your feet” (1). Instead of simply saying that is
was very hot and dry, Momaday gets his point across more descriptively
by describing the effects of the weather on the grass as opposed to just
describing the weather. This helps the reader to more clearly
understand the hardships through which Momaday’s tribe, the Kiowa, lived
and to feel a stronger appreciation for them, as well as more easily
understand their habitat. Momaday also uses anaphora in the beginning to
describe the desolate landscape, saying, “...there is no confusion of
objects in the eye, but one hill or one tree or one man”
(1). By doing this, Momaday is emphasizing the plain, emptiness of the
prairie, which helps the reader to understand the home of his tribe and
how alone they were. Finally, Momaday uses personal anecdotes about his
memories of his grandmother in order to give a more personal connection
to the reader. The reader is more likely to sympathize with Momaday and
his culture when they hear personal stories about it than if Momaday
were to just speak in general terms. For example, Momaday writes, “Once
there was a lot of sound in my grandmother’s house, a lot of coming and
going, feasting and talk” (3). Throughout the description of his
personal memories, the reader feels as though he/she was there, which
makes him/her feel sympathy that the Kiowa tribe is dying. Therefore,
Momaday successfully achieves his purpose by using nature imagery,
anaphora, and personal anecdotes.
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